Thai Peanut Chicken Pasta

Featured in: One-Dish Kitchen Cooking

This vibrant Thai fusion features tender chicken slices and perfectly cooked pasta blended in a creamy, tangy peanut sauce. Fresh lime juice and fragrant herbs like cilantro and mint add brightness and depth, while garlic and ginger impart subtle warmth. The dish comes together quickly, making it an ideal satisfying meal for any day. Garnished with roasted peanuts and green onions, it offers a balance of textures and flavors that delight the palate.

Updated on Thu, 25 Dec 2025 13:41:00 GMT
Steaming plate of Thai Peanut Chicken Pasta, aromatic with fresh cilantro and crushed peanuts. Pin It
Steaming plate of Thai Peanut Chicken Pasta, aromatic with fresh cilantro and crushed peanuts. | pantryvector.com

One weeknight, my friend texted asking if I could whip up something Thai-inspired while she was stuck in traffic. I had linguine, chicken breast, and a jar of peanut sauce sitting in my pantry. Within thirty minutes, we were slurping noodles that tasted like we'd ordered takeout. That's when I realized how quickly a fusion dish could feel both restaurant-quality and effortlessly homemade.

I made this for my mom one evening when she came home exhausted from work. She took one bite and her whole face softened. We sat at the counter, sharing the bowl under bad kitchen lighting, and she kept saying, this doesn't taste like something I'd make. It tasted like something you actually care about. That's the thing about good food, sometimes it's just the right thing at the right moment.

Ingredients

  • Linguine or spaghetti (340g): The delicate strands hold onto the peanut sauce beautifully, better than thicker pastas that can feel heavy.
  • Chicken breast (450g), thinly sliced: Thin slices cook fast and absorb the flavors while staying tender, no drying out if you keep the heat honest.
  • Vegetable oil (1 tbsp): Use something neutral so the chicken browns without fighting against strong flavors.
  • Salt and black pepper: Season the chicken generously before it hits the pan, this is where half your flavor comes from.
  • Thai peanut sauce (1 cup): Your shortcut to depth, pick one with some character that mentions coconut or chilies on the label.
  • Soy sauce (2 tbsp): This adds the savory backbone the sauce needs to feel sophisticated rather than one-dimensional.
  • Lime juice (2 tbsp): Squeeze it fresh, the acidity wakes everything up and balances the richness.
  • Fresh ginger (1 tsp grated): Don't skip this, it brings warmth and cuts through the sauce with quiet confidence.
  • Garlic (2 cloves minced): Raw garlic stirred in at the end keeps its bite and prevents that burned, bitter taste.
  • Fresh cilantro (1/4 cup chopped): This is optional only in name, it transforms the dish from good to memorable.
  • Fresh mint (2 tbsp, optional): When you add mint, you're telling your guests this came from someone who actually thinks about balance.
  • Green onions (2 sliced): Split the garnish between cooking and serving so you get that fresh, sharp contrast.
  • Roasted peanuts (1/4 cup chopped): They add texture and anchor all those bright flavors so nothing feels empty.
  • Lime wedges: Let people squeeze their own, it gives them control and makes every bite feel personalized.

Instructions

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Boil the pasta:
Salt your water generously so it tastes almost like the sea. Cook the pasta until it has a slight resistance when you bite it, that al dente moment makes all the difference between soft and satisfying.
Sear the chicken:
Get the oil shimmering before the chicken goes in, listen for that confident sizzle. The golden crust that forms in those first few minutes is where the real flavor lives, so resist the urge to move it around too much.
Build the sauce:
Let the sauce warm gently so it doesn't split or separate. The simmer should be barely a whisper, not an aggressive boil.
Marry it together:
Toss the pasta and chicken in that sauce like you're coating them in liquid gold. Every strand should glisten, and that's when you know you've hit the right texture.
Finish with freshness:
Remove from heat before adding the herbs, the residual warmth is enough to soften them slightly without cooking away their brightness.
Plate and serve:
Don't be shy with the toppings, peanuts and green onions and extra cilantro make each bowl look intentional and inviting.
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I once made this for a dinner party and watched my friend who hates cilantro pick it out piece by piece, then ask for the recipe anyway. That's when I understood that a dish doesn't have to be perfect for everyone to mean something.

The Speed Factor

This recipe thrives on efficiency. Because you're using ready-made peanut sauce, you're not spending time building layers of flavor from scratch. Instead, you're layering textural contrasts and fresh elements on top of something already complex. It's the kind of dish that feels impressive because it comes together so quickly, not despite it. Start the pasta water the moment you walk into the kitchen, slice your chicken while the water heats, and by the time you're halfway through, everything is moving in harmony.

Customizing Your Heat Level

The beauty of this recipe is that it doesn't force heat on you. If you like things spicy, a dash of sriracha swirled into the sauce builds warmth that lingers. Red chili flakes give you control because you can adjust them to taste, toasting them first in the pan deepens their flavor without making them feel aggressive. I've learned that people remember heat differently than they remember depth, so I always warn people before making it spicy, then let them decide what level they want.

Variations That Actually Work

Tofu loves this sauce just as much as chicken does, you just need to crisp it properly before adding it so it doesn't dissolve into the pan. Rice noodles work beautifully for gluten-free versions and they have a different character entirely, slightly chewier and more delicate. I've even tossed in snap peas and baby bok choy when I wanted vegetables, adding them to the sauce in the last moment so they stay bright and crunchy instead of wilting into submission.

  • Coconut milk can replace half the peanut sauce if you want it richer and less intense.
  • Swap mint and cilantro ratios depending on what you have or what you're craving that day.
  • A spoonful of fish sauce whispered into the sauce transforms it from fusion into something with real Thai backbone, but only if you like that umami depth.
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A delicious close-up showcases the creamy peanut sauce coating the vibrant Thai Peanut Chicken Pasta. Pin It
A delicious close-up showcases the creamy peanut sauce coating the vibrant Thai Peanut Chicken Pasta. | pantryvector.com

This dish has taught me that fusion cooking isn't about confusion or throwing things together carelessly. It's about understanding what each ingredient brings and letting them speak without overwhelming each other. Make it once and you'll understand why it became my answer to weeknight hunger.

Recipe Questions & Answers

What type of pasta works best?

Linguine or spaghetti work well as they hold the sauce nicely and have a smooth texture complementing the chicken.

Can I use a different protein?

Yes, tofu is a great substitute for a vegetarian version, absorbing the peanut sauce flavors beautifully.

How can I add heat to the dish?

Adding sriracha or red chili flakes to the sauce will bring a pleasant spicy kick without overpowering other flavors.

Is it possible to make this gluten-free?

Switching regular pasta for rice noodles and checking gluten-free peanut sauce ensures a gluten-free meal.

What sides pair well with this dish?

A crisp Riesling wine or iced Thai tea pairs excellently, balancing the richness and enhancing the overall flavor experience.

Thai Peanut Chicken Pasta

A vibrant fusion of chicken and pasta in creamy peanut sauce with lime and herbs for a quick dish.

Prep Time
15 min
Time to Cook
20 min
Overall Duration
35 min
Created by Miles Jenkins


Skill Level Easy

Cuisine Thai Fusion

Total Output 4 Portions

Diet Preferences Lactose-Free

Ingredient List

Pasta

01 12 oz linguine or spaghetti
02 Salt, for boiling water

Chicken

01 1 lb boneless, skinless chicken breast, thinly sliced
02 1 tbsp vegetable oil
03 1/2 tsp salt
04 1/4 tsp black pepper

Sauce & Garnish

01 1 cup ready-made Thai peanut sauce
02 2 tbsp soy sauce
03 2 tbsp lime juice (about 1 lime)
04 1 tsp grated fresh ginger
05 2 cloves garlic, minced
06 1/4 cup chopped fresh cilantro
07 2 tbsp chopped fresh mint (optional)
08 2 green onions, thinly sliced
09 1/4 cup roasted peanuts, chopped
10 Lime wedges, for serving

Directions

Instruction 01

Cook Pasta: Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add linguine or spaghetti and cook according to package instructions until al dente. Drain thoroughly and set aside.

Instruction 02

Sauté Chicken: Heat vegetable oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Season chicken slices with salt and black pepper. Sauté until golden brown and cooked through, about 5 to 7 minutes. Remove from skillet and keep warm.

Instruction 03

Prepare Sauce: Reduce heat to medium in the same skillet. Add Thai peanut sauce, soy sauce, lime juice, grated ginger, and minced garlic. Stir and simmer gently for 2 to 3 minutes until warmed through.

Instruction 04

Combine Ingredients: Add cooked pasta and chicken back into the skillet. Toss thoroughly to coat evenly with the peanut sauce.

Instruction 05

Add Fresh Herbs: Remove skillet from heat. Stir in chopped cilantro, optional mint, and half of the sliced green onions.

Instruction 06

Serve: Divide the pasta mixture among serving bowls. Garnish with chopped peanuts, remaining green onions, and lime wedges. Serve immediately.

Needed Equipment

  • Large pot
  • Colander
  • Large skillet
  • Chef's knife
  • Cutting board

Allergy Details

Review all parts for allergens and always check with a healthcare provider when unsure.
  • Contains peanuts, soy, and wheat (if regular pasta and soy-based peanut sauce are used). Check labels for gluten, soy, or other allergens.

Nutrition Details (per serving)

These details are for information only and should not replace professional health guidance.
  • Calories: 570
  • Fats: 20 g
  • Carbohydrates: 60 g
  • Proteins: 34 g